table 1. Baseline Characteristics of Interferon-Treated Patients and Untreated Patients |
|
|
Treated Patients (n = 59) |
Untreated Patients (n = 44) |
|
Age at diagnosis (y)* |
55 ± 9 |
56 ± 14 |
Sex (M/F) |
39/20 |
33/11 |
Transfusion (%) |
63 |
55 |
IVDU (%) |
8 |
18 |
Duration of HCV infection (yr)* |
16 ± 9 |
18 ± 10 |
Hepatomegaly (%) |
51 |
49 |
Splenomegaly (%) |
20 |
32 |
BMI* |
25 ± 4 |
25 ± 4 |
ALT (IU/L)* |
108 ± 65 |
96 ± 68 |
AST (IU/L)* |
83 ± 36 |
85 ± 64 |
GGT (IU/L)* |
88 ± 71 |
84 ± 52 |
Alkaline phosphatase (IU/L)* |
72 ± 28 |
70 ± 27 |
Prothrombin time (%)* |
82 ± 13 |
77 ± 16 |
Bilirubin (mg/dL)* |
0.93 ± 0.35 |
0.99 ± 0.53 |
Albumin (g/dL)* |
3.9 ± 0.5 |
3.9 ± 0.5 |
Child-Pugh score: A (%) |
95 |
87 |
B (%) |
5 |
13 |
Platelets (109/L)* |
142 ± 48 |
124 ± 49 |
AFP (µg/L)* |
15 ± 27 |
25 ± 42 |
Anti-HBc + (%) |
32 |
30 |
Genotype 1b (%) |
48 |
48 |
Knodell score* |
10 ± 2.5 |
10 ± 2.2 |
|
* Mean ± SD.
In patients with known risk factors.
Abbreviations: IVDU, iv drug use; BMI, body/mass index; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; GGT, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase; AFP, -fetoprotein; HBc, hepatitis B core. |