High Prevalence of Sleep Disturbance in Cirrhosis: References
1. Sherlock S, Summerskill WH, White LP, Phear EA. Portal-systemic encephalopathy: neurological complications of liver disease. Lancet 1954; 2: 453-456.
2. Tarter RE, Hegedus AM, Van Thiel DH, Schade RR, Gavaler JS, Starzl TE. Non-alcoholic cirrhosis associated with neuropsychological dysfunction in the absence of overt evidence of hepatic encephalopathy. Gastroenterology 1984; 86: 1421-1427[Abstract].
3. Quero JC, de Bruijn I, Hartmann IJC, Schalm SW. Does subclinical hepatic encephalopathy affect quality of life? [Abstract]. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 1151A.
4. Moore RY. The circadian timing system and the organization of sleep-wake behavior. In: Thorpy MJ, ed. Handbook of Sleep Disorders. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1990:103-115.
5. Zee PC, Mehta R, Turek FW, Blei AT. Portacaval anastomosis disrupts circadian locomotor activity and pineal melatonin rhythms in rats. Brain Res 1991; 560: 17-22[ Medline].
6. Steindl PE, Finn B, Bendok B, Rothke S, Zee PC, Blei AT. Disruption of the diurnal rhythm of plasma melatonin in cirrhosis. Ann Intern Med 1995; 123: 274-277[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
7. Moore-Ede MC, Czeisler CA, Richardson GS. Circadian timekeeping in health and disease. Part 2. Clinical implications of circadian rhythmicity. N Engl J Med 1983; 309: 530-536[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
8. Partinen M, Gislason T. Basic Nordic Sleep Questionnaire (BNSQ): a quantitated measure of subjective sleep complaints. J Sleep Res 1995; 4(Suppl. 1): 150-155.
9. Hauri PJ, Wisbey J. Wrist actigraphy in insomnia. Sleep 1992; 15: 293-301[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
10. Brown AC, Smolensky MH, D’Alonzo GE, Redman DP. Actigraphy: a means of assessing circadian patterns in human activity. Chronobiol Int 1990; 7: 125-133[ Medline].
11. Mason DJ, Tapp W. Measuring circadian rhythms. Actigraph versus activation checklist. West J Nurs Res 1992; 14: 358-379[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
12. McMcrea M, Cordoba J, Vessey G, Blei AT, Randolph C. Neuropsychological characterization and detection of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy. Arch Neurol 1996; 53: 758-763[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
13. Horne JA, Ostberg O. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol 1976; 4: 97-110[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
14. Beck A, Ward C, Mendelson M. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961; 4: 53-63.
15. Nielsen III AC, Williams TA. Depression in ambulatory medical patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980; 37: 999-1004[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
16. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE. Test manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press , 1970.
17. Sadeh A, Hauri PJ, Kripke DF, Lavie P. The role of actigraphy in the evaluation of sleep disorders. Sleep 1995; 18: 288-302[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
18. North CS, Alpers DH, Helzer JE, Spitznagel EL, Clouse RE. Do life events or depression exacerbate inflammatory bowel disease? Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 381-386[ Medline].
19. Diagnostic Classification Steering Committee. International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual. Rochester, MN: American Sleep Disorders Association , 1990.
20. Holley JL, Nespor S, Rault R. Characterizing sleep disorder in chronic hemodialysis patients. ASAIO Trans 1991; 37: M456-M457[ Medline].
21. Yoshioka M, Ishii T, Fukunishi I. Sleep disturbance in end-stage renal disease. Jpn J Psych Neurol 1993; 47: 847-851[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
22. Tarter RE, Switala J, Plail J, Havrilla J, Van Thiel DH. Severity of hepatic encephalopathy before liver transplantation is associated with quality of life after transplantation. Arch Intern Med 1992; 152: 2097-2101[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
23. Betts A, Alford C. -Blockers and sleep: a controlled trial. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1985; 28(suppl): 65-68[ Medline].
24. Spahr L, Butterworth RF, Fontaine S, Bui L, Therrien G, Millette OC, Lebrun LH, et al. Increased blood manganese in cirrhotic patients: relationship to pallidal magnetic resonance signal hyperintensity and neurological symptoms. HEPATOLOGY 1996; 24: 1116-1120[ Abstract].
25. Mullen KD, McCullough AJ. Problems with animal models of chronic liver disease: suggestions for improvement in standardization. HEPATOLOGY 1989; 9: 500-503[ Medline].
26. Blei AT, Cordoba J. Subclinical encephalopathy. Dig Dis 1996; 14(suppl 1): 2-11[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
27. Moller S, Winberg N, Henriksen JH. Non-invasive 24-hour ambulatory arterial blood pressure monitoring in cirrhosis. HEPATOLOGY 1995; 22: 88-95[ Abstract].
28. Alvarez D, Golombek D, Lopez P, De las Heras M, Viola L, Sanchez S, Kolker M, et al. Diurnal fluctuation of portal and systemic hemodynamic parameters in patients with cirrhosis. HEPATOLOGY 1994; 20: 1198-1203[ Abstract].
29. Garcia-Pagan JC, Feu F, Castells A, Luca A, Hermida RC, Rivera F, Bosch J, et al. Circadian variations of portal pressure and variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis. HEPATOLOGY 1994; 19: 595-601[ Abstract].
30. Bernardi M, Trevisani F, De Palma R, Ligabue A, Capani F, Baraldini M, Gasbarrini G, et al. Chronobiological evaluation of sympathoadrenergic function in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1987; 93: 1178-1186[Abstract].
31. Weitzman ED, Kripke DF, Goldmacher D, McGregor P, Nogeire C, Sanchez R, Rios CD. Acute reversal of the sleep-waking cycle in man. Arch Neurol 1970; 22: 483-489[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
32. van Someren EJW, Mirmiran M, Swaab DF. Non-pharmacological treatment of sleep and wake disturbances in aging and Alzheimer’s disease: chronobiological perspectives. Behav Brain Res 1993; 57: 235-253[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
33. Czeisler CA, Dumont M, Duffy JF, Steinberg JD, Richardson GS, Brown EN, et al. Association of sleep-wake habits in older people with changes in output of circadian pacemaker. Lancet 1992; 340: 933-936[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
34. Kerkhof GA. Inter-individual differences in the human circadian system: a review. Biol Psychol 1985; 20: 83-112[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
35. Kerkhof GA, Korving HJ, Willemse HMM, Rietveld WJ. Diurnal differences between morning-type and evening-type subjects in self related alertness, body temperature and the visual and auditory evoked potential. Neurosci Lett 1980; 16: 11-15[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
36. Steindl PE, Coy DL, Finn B, Zee PC, Blei AT. A low-protein diet ameliorates disrupted diurnal locomotor activity in rats after portacaval anastomosis. Am J Physiol 1996; 271: G555-G560[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
37. Wagner DR. Circadian rhythm sleep disorders. In: Thorpy MJ, ed. Handbook of Sleep Disorders. New York: Dekker, 1990:493-525.
38. Reichenbach A, Fuchs U, Kasper M, el-Hifnawi E, Eckstein AK. Hepatic retinopathy: morphological features of retinal glial (Muller) cells accompanying hepatic failure. Acta Neuropathol 1995; 90: 273-281[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
39. Costa E, Silva JA, Chase M, Sartorius N, Roth T. Special report from a symposium held by the World Health Organization and the World Federation of Sleep Research Societies: an overview of insomnias and related disordersrecognition, epidemiology and rational management. Sleep 1996; 19: 412-416[ [ Link previously at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]].
40. Buysee DJ, Reynolds III CF. Insomnia. In: Thorpy MJ, ed. Handbook of Sleep Disorders. New York: Dekker, 1990:375-433.
Copyright © 1998 by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.