Victrelis Boceprevir Contraindications
Victrelis™ (boceprevir) and Hepatitis C
When is Victrelis™ contraindicated?
The same contraindications that pertain to peginterferon and ribavirin also apply to the Victrelis™ combination treatment. This combination treatment is contraindicated in the following:
- Pregnant women and men whose female partner is pregnant due to the risks for birth defects and fetal death associated with ribavirin.
- Coadministration with drugs that are highly dependent on CYP3a4/5 for clearance, and for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events including:
Drug Class | Specific Drugs Within Class Contraindicated with Victrelis™ |
---|---|
Alpha 1-Adrenoreceptor antagonist | Alfuzosin (Uroxatral®) |
Anticonvulsants | Carbamazepine (Carbatrol®, Epitol®, Equetro®, Tegretol®, Tegretol XR ®, Teril®) Phenobarbital Phenytoin (Dilantin®) |
Antimycobacterial | Rifampin (Rifadin®, Rifamate®, Rifater®, Rimactane®) |
Ergot Derivatives | Dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45®, Migranal®) Ergonovine and methylergonovine (Ergotrate®, Methergine®) Ergotamine (Cafergot®, Migergot®, Ergomar®, Ergostat®, Medihaler Ergotamine®, Wigraine®, Wigrettes®) |
GI Motility Agent | Cisapride (Propulsid®) |
Herbal Products | St. John’s Wort (hypericum perforatum) or products containing St. John’s Wort |
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors | Lovastatin (Advicor®, Altoprev®, Mevacor®) Simvastatin (Simcor®, Vytorin®, Zocor®) |
Oral Contraceptives | Drosperinone (including Yaz®, Yasmin®, Zarah®, Ocella®, Gianvi®, Beyaz®, Safyral®) |
PDE5 enzyme Inhibitor | Soldenafil (REVATIO®) or tadalafil (ADCIRCA®) when used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension or lung problems |
Neuroleptic | Pimozide (Orap®) |
Sedative/Hypnotics | Triazolam (Halcion®) or midazolam (Versed®) when taken by mouth |
- Other potentially significant drug interactions include:
Drug Class: Drug Name | Effect on Concentration of Boceprevir or Drug |
---|---|
Antiarrhythmics: amiodarone (Cordarone®, Exterone®, Pacerone®), bepridil (Vascor®), flecainide (Tambocor®), propafenone (Rhythmol®, Rhythmol SR®), quinidine digoxin (Lanoxin®) |
Increases antiarrhythmics Increases digoxin |
Anticoagulant: warfarin (Coumarin®) | Increases or decreases warfarin |
Antidepressants: trazadone (Desyrel®), desipramine (Norpramin®) | Increases trazadone Increases desipramine |
Antifungals: ketoconazole (Nizoral®), Itraconazole (Sporanox®), posaconazole (Noxafil®), Voriconazole (Vfend®) |
Increases boceprevir Increases itraconazole Increases ketoconazole Increases posaconazole Increases voriconazole |
Anti-gout: colchicines (Colcrys®, Probenecid and Colchicine, COL-Probenecide) | Increases colchicine |
Anti-infective: clarithromycin (Biaxin®, Biaxin XL®, Prevpac®) | Increases clarithromycin |
Antimycobacterial: Rifabutin (Mycobutin®) |
Decreases boceprevir Increases rifabutin |
Calcium Channel Blockers, dihydropyridine: felodipine (Plendil®), nifedipine (Procardia®, Adala CC®, Procardia XL®, Afeditab CR®), nicardipine (Cardene SR ®, Cardene®) |
Increases dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers |
Corticosteroid, systemic: Dexamethasone |
Decreases boceprevir |
Corticosteroid, inhaled: Budesonide (Pulmicort®, Pulmicort Flexihaler®, Rhinocort®, Pulmicort Respules®, Symbicort®), fluticasone (Veramyst®, Flovent HFA®, Flovent Diskus®, Advair HFA®, Advair Diskus®) |
Increases budesonide Increases fluticasone |
Endothelin Receptor Antagonist: Bosentan (Tracleer®) |
Increases bosentan |
HIV Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: efavirenz (Sustiva®, Atripla®) | Decreases boceprevir |
HIV Protease Inhibitors: ritonavir (Norvir®, Kaletra®) | Decreases boceprevir Increases or decreases HIV protease inhibitors |
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors: Atorvastatin (Lipitor®) |
Increases atorvastatin |
Immunosuppressants: Cyclosporine (Gengraf®, Neoral®, Sandimmune®), sirolimus (Rapamune®), tacrolimus (Prograf®) |
Increases immunosuppressants |
Inhaled beta-agonist: salmeterol (Advair HFA®, Advair Diskus®, Serevent®) | Increases salmeterol |
Narcotic Analgesic/Opioid Dependence: methadone (Dolophine®), Buprenorphine (Butrans®, Buprenex®, Suboxone®, Subutex®) |
Increases or decreases methadone Increases or decreases buprenorphine |
Oral hormonal contraceptives: drospirenone/ethinyl estradiol |
Increases drospirenone Decreases ethinyl estradiol |
PDE5 inhibitors: sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil (Staxyn®, Levitra®) |
Increases sildenafil Increases tadalafil Increases vardenafil |
Sedative/hypnotics: alprazolam (Xanax®); IV midazolam |
Increases midazolam Increases alprazolam |
For recommendations regarding the coadministration of these medications with Victrelis™ combination therapy please visit www.Merck.com.